ỤBỌCHỊ MAAP - TRICHOLOMA MATSUTAKE

Matsutake bụ ụdị fungi na-adịghị ahụkebe na nke bara uru, nke a maara dị ka "eze fungi", ekpomeekpo ya bara ụba, ụtọ dị nro, uru nri dị elu, bụ usoro fungi ọgwụ sitere n'okike nke ụwa na-adịghị ahụkebe ma bara uru, ụdị China nke abụọ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ya mere. matsutake n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ site na mmalite August ruo etiti October, na-ewu ewu n'etiti ọha na eze.

Nkwakọ ngwaahịa ikuku emegharịrị (MAP)bụ nkà na ụzụ nke na-agbatị ndụ nchekwa na ịdị ọhụrụ nke nri site n'ịgbanwe ntinye na oke nke gas na igbe nkwakọ ngwaahịa..

MakaMAPnke matsutake, enwere ike ịnakwere atụmatụ ndị a:

• Nke mbụ, nhọrọ nke ihe nkwakọ ngwaahịa:

Ihe nkwakọ ngwaahịa eji maka matsutake MAP kwesịrị inwe ezigbo akara, ihe mgbochi na oke okpomọkụ. Ihe nkwakọ ngwaahịa a na-ejikarị gụnyere PP, PE, foil aluminum, wdg.

• Nke abụọ, ihe mejupụtara gas na-edobe ọhụrụ:

 MAP nke matsutake na-achịkwa oke nhazi nke oxygen, carbon dioxide na nitrogen. Na ọkwa dị iche iche nke uto nke matsutake, oke nke ihe mejupụtara gas dịkwa iche.

(1) N'oge na-ebuli elu, matsutake ka na-eku ume, ya mere igbe ahụ kwesịrị ịnwe obere oxygen (5% -8%) na nnukwu carbon dioxide (10% -15%).

(2) N'oge ntozu oke, iku ume nke matsutake na-ebelata, ya mere enwere ike ibelata ikuku oxygen na igbe ahụ (2% -5%), ebe enwere ike ịbawanye ụba nke carbon dioxide nke ọma (5% -10%);

(3) Mgbe matsutake malitere ime ka ọ dị nro, a ga-eji nkwakọ ngwaahịa ntụ oyi nwere nnukwu carbon dioxide (5% -10%) na ikuku oxygen dị ala iji mee ka ọ dị nro nke matsutake.

• Nke atọ, nhọrọ nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa:

(1)Otu ngwugwu ngwaahịa:

Ngwunye otu matsutake dị mma na igbe mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri ntụ oyi, nke dabara adaba maka ngwaahịa dị elu;

(2) Nkwakọ ngwaahịa:

A na-akwakọba ọtụtụ matsutake n'ime igbe mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri nwere ntụ oyi, nke na-adabara n'ozuzu maka oriri ọha.

• Nke anọ, njikwa okpomọkụ:

Mgbe nkwakọ ngwaahịa matsutake gasịrị, a ga-echekwa ya na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị ala, ọkacha mma n'ime ụlọ oyi nke 0-4.° C, na ekwesịrị idowe ya na obere okpomọkụ n'oge usoro ahịa iji nọgide na-adị ọhụrụ nke matsutake.

• Nke ise, mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri gas ụkpụrụ nchekwa nchekwa ọhụrụ:

(1) igbochi iku ume, belata oriri nke ihe oriri;

(2) gbochie evaporation mmiri ma nọgide na-adị ọhụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri;

(3) Na-egbochi ozuzu na mmeputakwa nke nje bacteriaiji belata ọnụego ire ere mkpụrụ osisi;

(4)Na-egbochi ọrụ nke ụfọdụ enzymes ndị na-emecha ripening, na-egbu oge usoro ịchacha na ịka nká, ma nọgide na-esi ike nke mkpụrụ osisi ruo ogologo oge..

Igwe MAP Vege&fruita na-agbatị site na ụbọchị 2 ruo ihe dị ka ụbọchị 10 ruo 15, na-agbatị ndụ nchekwa site na ugboro 7, na-abawanye uru site na ugboro atọ.

RODBOL Vege&Mkpụrụ osisi MAP igweiji nyere aka nchekwa ogologo oge, ka ndị na-azụ ahịa zụta udo nke uche, rie nri zuru ike!